Description

Progress of Santali Literature (1845-2022)
Perfect Paperback – 1 January 2023
Santali Edition  by SRIPATI TUDU (Author)
Santali Literature
Santali literature, written in the Santali language, is a rich cultural expression of the Santal people primarily found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. This literature has evolved from oral traditions to written forms, reflecting the unique identity and heritage of the Santal community.
Oral Traditions
The roots of Santali literature can be traced back to ancient oral traditions, which included folk tales, songs, and myths. These narratives were passed down through generations, forming the backbone of Santal cultural identity. The transition from oral to written literature began in the late 19th century, influenced significantly by Christian missionaries who recognized the potential of the Santali language.
Written Literature
The first documented written work in Santali was a translation of the Bible published in 1895 by Norwegian missionary Lars Olsen Skrefsrud. This marked a pivotal moment in the history of Santali literature, leading to an increased interest in writing among Santal intellectuals and missionaries alike. By the early 20th century, various genres began to emerge, including poetry and prose